Agriculture in India is seasonal—meaning every crop has a seasonal calendar.
There are two main types of crops—Rabi (winter) and Kharif (rainy season). Timing their sowing and harvesting correctly is crucial for production. “Your Farm, Our Responsibility”
1. Kharif crops
Time of sowing : June to July
Harvesting Time : October to November
Main Crops:
- Rice
- Maize
- Soybeans
- Peanuts
- Sunflowers
Headlines:
- Kharif crops require good rainfall and well-drained soil.
- Plough the field well before sowing so that there is no waterlogging.
- Spray neem solution to protect from insects.
2. Rabi crops
Time of sowing : October To November
Harvesting Time : March to April
Main Crops:
- Rice
- Garlic
- Onion
- Carrot
- Mustard
- Barley
Headlines:
- Rabi crops grow well in cold weather.
- Irrigation is important because rainfall is low in winter
- Irrigation is important because rainfall is low in winter.
3. Zaid crops
Time : March to June
Main Crops : Watermelon, melon, cucumber, gourd, mung bean
Benefit :
- source of additional income
- Balance of moisture and nutrition in the soil
Conclusion
Every farmer should understand the season, soil, and climate of their crop. Sowing and harvesting at the right time increases production and reduces costs.